US Income Tax Calculator 2026 — Federal Tax Brackets
A single filer earning $80,000 in 2026 owes about $8,770 in federal income tax: the $16,100 standard deduction leaves $63,900 taxable, giving an effective rate of 11.0%. Enter your gross income, filing status and itemized deductions, if any, to estimate your 2026 federal tax.
Understanding the Concept
How to Use the US Income Tax Calculator
- 1Enter your gross annual incomeUse your total taxable income for the year before deductions, in dollars.
- 2Choose your filing statusSingle, married filing jointly or head of household.
- 3Enter itemized deductions if largerLeave 0 to use the standard deduction automatically.
- 4Read the resultsSee your estimated federal tax, effective tax rate and taxable income.
Calculation Formula & Mathematical Definition
Effective tax rate = Tax ÷ Gross income × 100. Your marginal rate is the rate of the highest bracket your taxable income reaches.
Variable Definitions
- Gross income=Gross income: Annual income before deductions
- Standard deduction=Standard deduction: $16,100 single, $32,200 married jointly, $24,150 head of household (2026)
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Single filer, $80,000
- Taxable = 80,000 − 16,100 = $63,900.
- 10% of 12,400 = $1,240; 12% of 38,000 = $4,560; 22% of 13,500 = $2,970.
- Total = $8,770; effective rate 11.0%; marginal rate 22%.
Married filing jointly, $150,000
- Taxable = 150,000 − 32,200 = $117,800.
- 10% of 24,800 = $2,480; 12% of 76,000 = $9,120; 22% of 17,000 = $3,740.
- Total = $15,340; effective rate 10.2%.
Head of household, $60,000
- Taxable = 60,000 − 24,150 = $35,850.
- 10% of 17,700 = $1,770; 12% of 18,150 = $2,178.
- Total = $3,948; effective rate 6.6%.
Practical Scenarios & Nuances
Estimating your 2026 tax bill before filing in 2027.
Checking whether itemizing beats the standard deduction.
Comparing a raise or a second job against your marginal tax rate.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Thinking all income is taxed at your top bracket rate.
Entering take-home pay instead of gross income.
Adding the standard deduction to itemized deductions; you can claim only one.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 2026 federal tax brackets?
Seven rates from 10% to 37%. For single filers, 10% applies up to $12,400, 12% up to $50,400, 22% up to $105,700, 24% up to $201,775, 32% up to $256,225, 35% up to $640,600 and 37% above.
What is the standard deduction for 2026?
$16,100 for single filers, $32,200 for married couples filing jointly and $24,150 for heads of household.
How much federal tax is owed on $80,000?
For a single filer using the standard deduction, about $8,770, an effective rate of 11.0%.
What is the difference between marginal and effective tax rate?
The marginal rate applies to your last dollar of income. The effective rate is total tax divided by total income, which is always lower for brackets above 10%.
Does this include state tax and FICA?
No. It estimates federal income tax only. Social Security, Medicare and state or local taxes are extra.
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